The Best American President Abraham Lincoln Essay - 550 Words

There have been forty-four U.S. Presidents over the past two hundred and twenty four years. Some were very successful. Of those few historians, Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents that ever live. He is responsible for preserving the union, freeing the slaves, and enacting various new policies. Lincoln was a president that never gave up and put his people first. He was strong, confident and believes in his principles. Some of the presidents were least successful. Of those few historians, Herbert Hoover wasn’t very successful while he was in office. He was considered to be a terrible president because an awful thing occurred on his watch. Which was the Great Depression. Lincoln did not agree with slavery ever since he was†¦show more content†¦Abraham Lincoln started all that before he was in office, so imagine what he did when he became president of the United States. When Lincoln was elected there was a long series of policy clashes between the South and the North. The clash wasn’t just about slavery. It was a clash of elites. The Northern elite wanted economic expansion. Such as, free land; free labor, free market, and much more. Lincoln had all of this in mind, even the slaves. The slaves saw Lincoln as their ticket to freedom. The South was for slavery, so when they notice Lincoln was trying to abolish slavery they started to secede from the union. Lincoln tried to get some of the states back and more seceded. The confederacy was formed; the civil war was on. The Civil war was one of the bloodiest in human history up to that time. In September 1862, Lincoln issues his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, it was a military move, giving the south four months to stop rebelling, threatening to emancipate their slaves if they continued to fight, promising to leave slavery untouched in states that came over to the North. By the beginning of 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued and it declared slaves free in those areas still fighting against the union. The more blacks that were free joined the war andShow MoreRelatedThe Best President in American History: Abraham Lincoln Essay example3532 Words   |  15 PagesWhat defines a great President and what do we mean when we say someone is â€Å"the greatest†? Firstly a great President must be viewed as person who has achieved success in the office they hold. That includes effective implementation of policies which are clearly expressed prior to election and that are in the interests of the people who elected them. This is the very foundation of Democracy within the United States and was defined by Abraham Lincoln as â€Å"government of the people, by the people, forRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MoreMore Than Just A Five Dollar Bill1429 Words   |  6 PagesJordan Ernst Mr. Wycislo American Government (1) Due December 19th, 2014 Government Term Paper More Than Just a Five Dollar Bill Compared to many other countries across the globe, The United States of America is defiantly one of the youngest nations. The nation is only 238 years old which is not a long time compared to other countries. Over the last 238 years a lot has happened in America. One thing that has not changed in the United States of America is the government. When people came overRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s War Strategies874 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln to Be Remembered Abraham Lincoln shaped America because of his tactics for war, ending slavery and the two big documents to change it, and how he has made an impact on citizens today. Lincoln’s war strategies shaped the war effort by making it a no ally war, blocking trade for the south, having the best general, and taking over the big capitol of the south. The first strategy was to mess with the economy of the southern states and proposed the Anaconda plan to blockade the southernRead MoreAbraham Lincoln Has Been An Iconic Figure Of The United1538 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been an iconic figure of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is viewed as a political icon. He was an idealized and iconic figure in the American culture. His efforts to ends the slavery and bringing the United States to a completely new culture certainly made him a political icon. He is the only American President that is on the list when we talk about the iconic personalities. He has acquired a culturally significant stature in the American society. The movies have been madeRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln The President that was murdered because he forever freed the slaves in 1863 is how many people in today’s society remember the sixteenth president of the United States of America. President Abraham Lincoln leadership qualities and accomplishments go far beyond that life altering proclamation. American educator Dr. Stephen Covey states, â€Å"Always surround yourself with people who are even more talented and competent than you† This quote is relevant to the leadership skills and qualitiesRead MoreJohn Wilkes Booth and Abraham Lincoln707 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Lincoln was a great president. He helped the county become one, and so much more. Abraham Lincoln was possibly the best at what he did, until the assassination.( Abraham Lincoln Assassination). Abraham Lincoln, a beloved and hated president of the United States, was assassinated. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated the things he did were great. He ended the civil war, was planning to build more since the damage of the civil war. He did away with slavery which was a big deal. Abraham LincolnRead MoreComparing Barak Obamas Administration to Abraham Lincolns Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagespeople may say one president was the best while another person may disagree. In my opinion out of all the presidents there is a man named Abraham Lincoln who i think was one of the greatest presidents of all time. One of are presidents in the present who i think does not do a very good job in office is president Barack Obama. There are a lot of reasons why i put these two in the catogories i did and in my essay i am going to explain this reasoning behind my opinion. Abraham lincoln is in my opinionRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln : Greatest President Of American History1516 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 President Abraham Lincoln: Greatest President in American History President Lincoln said the following about the South in his Inaugural Address, In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it.(Freidel and Sidey 2006) President Abraham Lincoln is look uponRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Path to Achieving Success680 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States, and led America through one of the biggest struggles our country has ever faced. Coming from a humble upbringing he didn’t quite have everything on a silver platter. That however did not stop him from achieving success. He took his gifts and talents given from God and made the best of them changing our life now, and for years to come. Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in a one room log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky

Analysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And The ...

In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and V.S. Naipaul’s The Mystic Masseur, the concept of modernism is established through two supporting characters, both of which have only brief physical interactions with our protagonists. Kurtz, from Heart of Darkness, and Mr. Stewart, from The Mystic Masseur, both represent the idea of modernism through both their beliefs and their actions, in a time when modernism was finding its footprints and was viewed differently to those foreign to the movement. Although these novels take place in very different locations, they take place during a similar time period; the early 20th century. The modernist movement â€Å"flourished between 1900 and 1930† and emphasized the idea of deviating from the norm, including the rejection of religious principles, artistic freedom, and looking beneath the surface of man to find where our creative energy comes from, to reinvent how it can be utilized. Both Kurtz and Mr. Stewart may have been deemed as outsiders in their respective stories, but we begin to see their modernistic values and how they come to affect their respective novels over the course of time. Throughout Heart of Darkness, hints of Kurtz’s modernistic values are slowly given to us, but the true revelation comes towards the climax of the novel. Our protagonist realizes that Kurtz has the skulls of dead Africans on the tops of stakes in his compound. Kurtz’s disciple also defends this action, and we begin to get a sense of the

Essay on Confucianism - 2000 Words

Confucianism A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced near-by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where Confucianism is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the dominant philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people. Because Chinese culture has spread to the counties of†¦show more content†¦Throughout his governmental career, he was promoted several times. Later he became Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, he became Chief Minister of Lu. Because of Confucius? increasing power, many nearby countries became worried that Lu would over power them. They sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the Duke during a sacrifice holiday and the Duke later abounded his duties. When Confucius received word of this, he resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years of his life wandering China with his disciples until he was able to send messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own band of soldiers to rescue them 2. At the age of 67, Confucius returned to Lu where he spent the rest of his years teaching until he died at 72. Teachings The teaching of Confucius still has a great effect on the culture of China today. His followers wrote down all of his teachings after his death and have been translated into many different languages so that the entire world may benefit from them. Below are some examples from the Analects, Book 4.  · Roger T. Ames: The Master said, ?The authoritative person (ren) alone has the wherewithal to properly discriminate the good person from the bad.?  · E. Bruce Books: The Master said, It is only the rvn who can like others; who can hate others. Page 2  · Lionel Giles: Only he who has the spirit of goodness within him is ableShow MoreRelatedConfucianism : Taoism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1156 Words   |  5 PagesRaymond Cho EALC 350 October 29, 2014 Professor Birge Which philosophy: Taoism, Confucianism, or Legalism would be best in your opinion for maintaining a peaceful society? Why? Perhaps there is no single philosophy that can create a truly peaceful society. The conundrum of choosing a philosophy to embody a peaceful society is rather complicated, as the ideologies of the philosophies often differ greatly from their real world application. Debates over ideologies can create global scale problemsRead MoreChristianity And Confucianism : Confucianism2203 Words   |  9 PagesChristianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism ideas are deeplyRead MoreConfucianism, Taoism, And Confucianism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesmain philosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. These beliefs helped shape Chinese culture as well as Chinese history. Not only did people believe in these ideas, but the three helped to govern the mighty Chinese dynasties. These dynasties all provided an impact to each doctrine; the philosophy that had the greatest impact was legalism because it ended the Warring States Period, provided structure, and strengthened agriculture, and the military of China. Although Confucianism, Taoism and LegalismRead MoreA Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism1196 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Dimick 23 November 2014 A Short History of Confucianism Confucianism is a way of life propagated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of Confucianism has extended to other countries such as KoreaRead MoreDifferences Between Confucianism And Confucianism1084 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophies were similar, like their beliefs about man and society; their ideas were a little bit different and each had their own focus. The difference in focus between Confucianism and Taoism is that Confucianism was focused on having a structured society. It held as a principle the brotherhood of humanity. The opinion of Confucianism in humans was that for humans to live in harmony with each other there needed to be a type of hierarchy in place. That†™s why he had the five Confucian relationships inRead MoreEssay on Confucianism1052 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism What is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It affected everything in China; education, government, and attitudes toward behavior in public and private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and good government. The Laozian and Mohist critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate fashion. Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. It is true that, while ConfucianismRead More Confucianism Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pages Confucianism Mencius vs Hsun Tzu nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is man naturally good or is he evil? This question has not only been pondered by countless philosophers, but also by religious leaders around the world. Most often a single religious faith believes in either one or the other, and often these beliefs tend to create a certain world-view which dictates much of the faith. However, in some cases such as the one I will be discussing, two religious dignitaries do not agree and the repercussionsRead MoreContributions Of Confucianism1034 Words   |  5 PagesConfucius was a great Chinese philosopher, but he was also a teacher, editor, and politician. He was born on September 28, 551 BC, and died in 479 BC. He was most well known as Confucius, but his real name is Kong Qiu. After his death, Confucianism became the official imperial philosophy of China. Later after his death, he was regarded as a sage who deserved greater recognition, and his teachings became more popular. He accomplished many great things in his life, and died a successful man. Read MoreIs Confucianism A Religion?1595 Words   |  7 PagesIs Confucianism A Religion? Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people even refer to him as a deity. There have even been attempts to make Confucianism into a religion. However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious faith, and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important Confucian text, The AnalectsRead MoreMengzi And Confucianism817 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the oldest philosophies in Chinese history is Confucianism. At the time of the warring states, Confucius wandered throughout China seeking a ruler who accepted the Confucian way. Since then, his ideas grew and are still relevant today. Throughout time other philosophers, Mengzi and Xunzi, have interpreted Confucius’ teachings and have long debated whether human nature is good or bad. I argue that human nature is not, as Mengzi believes, inhere ntly good, instead, completely self-interested

Unearthing the meaning behind “the matrix” Free Essays

What will you do if one day you wake up plugged into a computer, and that computer gives you a reality that is far from what you know? Will it change anything? Will it give less sense of the things that you thought are real? The Matrix is a dazzling depiction of the adventure of a computer programmer as he seeks to find answers to his mind’s multitude of questions. The Matrix was first shown on March 1999. It is a futuristic film which predicted that in the near future, humans’ lives will revolve around Matrix, a simulated reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Unearthing the meaning behind â€Å"the matrix† or any similar topic only for you Order Now It tells the story of a computer programmer who lives under the pseudonym â€Å"Neo†. At the same time, he’s also a hacker who’s been dying to know the real enigma that lies behind the Matrix. In his desperation to find answers, he came across Morpheus, a man who promised him that he’d know the answer if he’d swallow a red pill. Neo doubtfully obeyed Morpheus and after he took the pill, he is unconsciously taken to a strange place wherein his body is connected to a wide array of wires. He woke up to an artificial program that nurses human beings by sustaining them with manufactured and trashed realities. He is rescued by a group of escapees by removing him from the pod that he’s attached with. The group saved Neo, for they believe that he is the one destined who will save the humankind from their doom. In the latter part, Neo found out that he’s in the year 2199 wherein a current rage between humans and intelligent machines is happening. Neo came to a realization that the world that he has inhabited in 1999 is just an illusion. It was made and developed by certain intelligent machines to keep the human population peaceful. Thus, it gave birth to the name Matrix. Morpheus and his team are lucky enough for they are free. Their duty is to remove other humans from their attachment to the Matrix and in return give them inhumane abilities. They believe that Neo is â€Å"the One† who will end the war because of his infinite control over the Matrix. To completely become a member of the group, Neo is trained to possess several self-defense disciplines which primarily include martial arts. Alongside with this, he’s also informed of the dangers that entail the Matrix life.   All the injuries that he will acquire in the Matrix will manifest in his physical body in the real world. As the time progressed, Neo gradually tagged along with the team’s operations. The group entered Matrix wherein Neo met the Oracle. She told Neo that he possessed a gift for being â€Å"the One† but that he is waiting for something. After this, the group was ambushed by Agents, the fast programs whose aim is to eradicate any threats to the simulation. Unfortunately, Morpheus is the only one who was captured by the Agents. All the members of Neo’s group died except him, Tank, Trinity and Morpheus. It turned out that they were betrayed by their own member, Cypher. A lot of things still happened but one of the most gripping scenes is when Neo is captured by the Agents and he was shot dead by one of them. Neo should’ve been dead if not for Trinity who kissed him. Long before that occurrence, Trinity was already warned that she would fall in love with â€Å"the One†. It’s hard for her to accept Neo’s sudden death so she kissed Neo. To her surprise, Neo’s heart starts beating again. The Agents tried to shoot him but Neo just raised his pal and stopped their bullets in the mid-air.   And finally, Neo saw the Matrix- an infinite number of streaming green lines. Hence, he became â€Å"The One†. The Matrix is indeed one of the most compelling examples that can illustrate some of the facets of the cultural anthropology. Anthropology, as defined â€Å"is the study of humankind, both ancient and contemporary.† (www2.cedarcrest.edu) Anthropology also examines the various facets of the society without any biases. Thus, it envisages society without putting any kind of stereotypes. The Matrix contains a lot of implications that which in return are just manifestations of humankind. The film somehow portrayed that humankind is currently driven by a lot of implicit yet unnoticeable things. Some might think that The Matrix is just a great and dazzling action movie but if you’ll really scratch beneath the surface, you’ll discover that a lot of realities about humankind are hidden in the film.   Innumerable people have watched this movie, but only few really understood the superb analogy that covers the film. Cultural anthropology is indeed vast as it curtains a lot of cultures from different sides of the world. However, The Matrix was able to come up with a coherent comprehension of what is happening in the cultures right now. Cultures now including its people are living in an illusory world that’s full of deceits, slavedom, economic turmoil, fear, media stereotypes and material indulgence. What humankinds fail to realize is that a real Matrix also exists within their cultures. They are driven by the wrong things that they gradually forget to value the things that really matter. Because of their struggle to be wealthy and powerful, their task to nurture and enrich their culture is disregarded. The Matrix gives the image of an existence that’s full of superficiality and trivialities. The image shows that people do everything to block an upsetting reality by wallowing themselves with material pretensions. It is quite intoxicating for some cultures that are drenched in wealth while the other cultures are wallowing in misery. The Matrix can also be connected to cultural anthropological perspectives as it neatly depicts the demarcation that the cultures have right now. The film evidently showed the conflict that’s present between Neo’s side and the Agents. It showed that cultures, despite some of their similarities with other cultures will still remain to be poles apart. It is primarily because these cultures live up to diverse ideals and beliefs. The Matrix is undeniably a worth watching film because it’s not just an ordinary action movie full of explosions, special effects, and adrenalins.   It is a movie that truly makes sense as it will help the people to reflect and realize what’s really going on. The film might also show them how to modify their distorted principles about their cultures. A film like this is quite moving because it offers the possible things that might happen to humankind in the future if the continuous clashing of culturally-acclaimed principles will continue. Although you have to really ponder on the film to see its relation with cultural anthropology, it’s still worth-watching because of its profound illustration. The entire hidden implications of the film are completely and utterly true. The Matrix is a ground-breaking film as it changed how action and sci-fi movies are supposed to be made. It demonstrated its own unique sense as it made people change how they look at their cultures. There are lots of symbolisms that were used in the film. Nevertheless, the spirit of humankind still managed to shine in its own way. Neo’s journey toward understanding his real fate teaches a lot of lesson regarding culture. The diversities of the people in the film can be clearly related to the present culture. It gives a lot of anthropological manifestations, yet it still pursued the coherence of the factors that revolved around the film. The movie has generated a lot of controversies and questions until now- questions that remain undiscovered and will still continue to raise unfathomable debates and discussions. It was a revolutionary movie filled with mind-boggling questions and intrigues. Though many films before have already demonstrated their assumptions, nothing can beat The Matrix as it presented its ideas in a more graphical way.   In the end, it just sums up the film in a single question: â€Å"Are we really living in a real world right now?† References Cedarcrest Education. (2008. April). The Anthropological Perspective. Retrieved April 26 2008, from http://www2.cedarcrest.edu/academic/socsci/anthropology_perspective.htm ; How to cite Unearthing the meaning behind â€Å"the matrix†, Essay examples

Role of an Accountant free essay sample

What is the role of an accountant? The role of an accountant is generally described as someone who handles the financial records of the business and prepares the financial statements for them. There are different types of accountants though, and this essay looks at what roles these are in particular, looking at how they are similar and how they differ from each other. This essay will look at the role of the accountant in smaller businesses, like family businesses, and the wider business environment, showing how it affects and affected major issues of today’s business world, for example the credit crunch. The difference between the roles of a present accountant will also be explored briefly, comparing to older roles of an accountant towards the end of the essay. All the various roles will be brought together towards the conclusion. The role of the accountant is one that belongs to the business environment. There are two main types of accounting – management accounting (internal) and financial accounting (external). A management accountant role deals with recording and analysing financial records for the companies for which they work. These records are then taken into account with business decisions. These decisions relate to the manufacturing and to the selling of the companies’ goods and services. According to Wood and Sangster, management accountants are likely to maintain a budget system that helps managers plan and control activities. The budgets are prepared frequently, for example monthly (2008, p655). These budgets can also help motivate workers and meet objectives of the business. Financial accounting is all the other roles that management accountants don’t do. These are for external users and have to provide annual statements, unlike management accounting. One example of financial accounting is Government accountants. These accountants work in the public sector and their role is to maintain and examine the records of government agencies. Accountants who are employed by the government guarantee that their revenues and expenditures are made in accordance with laws and regulations. Another example of financial accounting is public accountants. This is the most common accountant and they have many roles including auditing and tax. Public accountants only have roles in the public sector. They make sure that pubic organisations are managed effectively and efficiently and to make the best use of public money. Public accountants tend to add value to their role when they are employed be someone, in order to make their own in a sense profit. Not all financial accountant roles are set on making profit. Some accountants are employed by charities for example to help organise their budget and cash flow, so they maintain a good level of cash coming into the charity so that it doesn’t make a loss and fall as a charity. This is also the same for accountants employed by clubs, for example football clubs. Depending on whether an accountant is certified or not can effect what the role of an accountant can do. A public accountant is different to a certified public accountant because they have earned a license that shows that they have achieved a high level of experience, skill and training. This may mean that a certified public accountant has more chance of a larger role and more accounts to do because they have proven that they have had more training. Different users need accountants to help them. Owners of the business and shareholders are the most important users. Accountants would be requested by them to maybe to show the financial statements in an understanding and reliable way which can be shown to current and future shareholders. Accountants can also show the banks and creditors how a business is doing and the relevant information that they request easily. This can be useful for the business if they want to take out a loan for example. Managers also rely a lot on what accountants do because they need to look at the state of the financial records so they know how to manage their business. The managers can easily compare the annually statements to influence what their next decisions are. Suppliers also need the aid of accountants to help know what business’ financial positions are, for example if a business is going to exist next year and whether or not to invest in a long term contract with them. Tax authorities need accountants too to help calculate the amount of tax businesses owe to them. Financial advisers rely on accountants to show them the accountants of businesses that will be decent to invest in their shares. Accounting has always been around to record business transactions for many years. Bookkeeping was made to standardise the procedure of accounting and gave people a method to account. The role of an accountant years ago was just to record invoices and receipts that were used to calculate business’ profit simply. This then changed when businesses employed another person to take care of the accounts, due to business’ sizes expanding. Now there is an Institute of Chartered Accountants that leads the accounting profession with the many different roles an accountant can take. The role of the accountant has also changed due to technology advances throughout the years. Computers now can have special software packages that can summarize transactions, and save time and manual work for accountants. This means that accountants now need to be skilled enough to work with the changing technology advances and be able to specialise in the programmes – not just the knowledge of bookkeeping. On the other hand, there is of course the disadvantage of fraud still, which is easier with the increase of technology. Having computers help accountants has led to a new area of accounting called forensic accounting. Their role is to investigate and analyse financial evidence, and develop computer applications to help with the analysis of the evidence. Forensic accountants can even assist in legal actions as a witness. The role of an accountant can be related to issues today such as the credit crunch. The ‘Big 4 accountants’ (Pricewaterhouse Coopers, KPMG, Deloitte and Ernst Young) had to provide an independent assessment of the unknown (then) debt banks had held were worth. This showed that the role of an accountant is important to the worldwide economy because the accountants had to assess the global financial situation and try to come up with a way the economy could get through the recession. The role of the accountants chosen for this was on a much bigger scale than a normal role because it was dealing with multiple banks and a number of financial records at once. Due, also, to the credit crunch was the demand for accountants to help rebuild the economy. This meant that the opportunities for accountants increase so the role of an accountant can become quite vague, as there were many roles an accountant could take to help. One main objective to rebuilding the economy was to increase the confidence level of consumers so for example an accountant could help individuals manage their budgets if they were unemployed – there are endless tasks an accountant could take. This essay showed that the profession of an accountant is reasonably diverse, there are so many roles one could take and many positions inside those roles to suit everyone. The role has changed slightly because of advances in technology but taking that into consideration, it has made the role better and more efficient, with more time for an accountant to make sure that the books are correct. The role of the accountant isn’t just to book keep though, it’s shown that it takes care of the businesses however large or small they are (or the economy for that matter). Without an accountant a business would not exist – that is the basic and first role of an accountant to make sure that the exact opposite happens. Wood, F. , Sangster, A. (2008) Business Accounting 1, Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Bureau of Labour Statistics (2008-2009). Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved October 15 2009, from http://www. bls. gov/oco/ocos001. htm Zysan, A. (n. d. ). Forensic Accounting Demystified. Retrieved Thursday October 15, 2009, from http://www. forensicaccounting. com/

Enforcing Infrastructure Technology Standards by IVK - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Enforcing Infrastructure Technology Standards by IVK. Answer: Introduction: Standardization and simplification of the complexity of information systems infrastructure have become the primary focal point for most of the developing business units. IVK which is a midsize firm dealing in financial services is not left out on the proliferation task of its ICT environment. The past observation shows that IVK consumes 80 percent of its ICT budget maintaining the existing infrastructure while the remaining 20 percent for other services (Austin, Nolan ODonnell, 2009). This has raised problems in the department making them come up with the three actions that would be deemed fit to streamline the ICT standards within the department. The actions that were proposed to aid in enforcing the infrastructure technology standards include strict enforcement, gradual migration, and voluntary compliance. In all the three proposals I would recommend the organization to affect the use of gradual migration of the IT infrastructure. This is based on Austine et al. arguments on their research where they outlined the following; one, the departments are running different platforms of technology of their own choice without aligning to a specific standard, two, the organization should have one integrated system that is standard, the existing ones may be outdated or even declining in the market, three, there would be some element of flexibility if this methodology is implemented as compared to the other two methodologies (Austin, Nolan ODonnell, 2016). The flexibility in the evolvement would allow for integration of the sub-systems that would yield into a perfect standard infrastructure. Even though it is the best method, it is normally associated with some additional cost of purchasing new emerging systems that may take substantial amount of money and time for the gradual process to come int o completion (Lawler, Worley Creelman, 2011). Guy and Arnold in their study on The Diffusion of Information Technology, they argue that when deciding on which technology to use for a standard system, the CEO should consult with the IT technical team before arriving at any conclusion (Guy Arnold, 1995). The results obtained are discussed among the executive in the management which of course is composed of the technical experts. They then decide on the best platform and technology suitable for their infrastructure. This is then implemented and communicated formally and taken as a policy within the organization. Unlike in IVK where the ICT CEO has very little knowhow on IT systems infrastructure, this department should always be headed by professionals in the IT field who understands all the emerging, standard and the old technologies. This would make work much easier and simpler while streamlining the infrastructure (Guy Arnold, 1995). Currently, the technology used at IVK is not standard. It is not very convenient being that ea ch department runs on their technology of preference. This makes the maintenance cost to be higher than the reproduction cost of which should equivalent to the ratio in a normal scenario. The technology is therefore not good regarding infrastructure and standardization. The three proposals would change the state but with a variance in the level of effectiveness. Voluntary compliance would advantage the managers as they will learn from the difficulties that the IT staff undergo but may not estimate the level of its critics, that is, the various business units may not comply with the changes and thus, nothing will happen (Lu Ramamurthy, 2011). Strict enforcement is very effective but would lead to more investment and removal of non-productive systems. It would change the state of the infrastructure as the business units will have to leave their systems of preference and adapt to the standardized technology. Regarding the state of IVK, standardization and innovation are not in conflict because they are being implemented at the same time and both of the tasks can be handled effectively by the IT technical team. A problem would only arise for instance, if the IT team at IVK were given a software or hardware systems that they cannot support while implementing the newly innovated infrastructure (Tallon, 2008). There is a relationship between innovation and standardization in any organization. The two affects one another depending on the time in which one is implemented. Standardization should follow innovation, and this is depicted with what is taking place at IVK. The organization being a financial services institution should make good use of innovation and technology dynamically to achieve its goals. The business is competitive and very critical in thus proper systems and technology should be adopted. The advancement in technology would actually of a great deal to the organization. References Austin, R. D., Nolan, R. L. ODonnell, S. (2009). Standardization and Innovation: Managing and Investing in IT infrastructure. Austin, R. D., Nolan, R. L. ODonnell, S. (2016).The Adventures of an IT Leader, Updated Edition with a New Preface. Guy, K. Arnold, E. (1995). The Diffusion of Information Technology: Experience of Industrial Countries and Lessons for Developing Countries. Lawler, E. E., Worley, G. C. Creelman, D. (2011). Management Reset: Organizing for Sustainable Effectiveness. Lu, Y. K. Ramamurthy, R. (2011). Understanding thelink betweeninformation technology capability and organizationalagility: An empirical examination - Mis Quarterly JSTOR Tallon, P.P (2008). Inside the Adaptive Enterprise: An Information Technology Capabilities Perspective onBusinessProcessAgility - Information Technology and Management.